On 31st Aug, 2020, National Income data released showing a contraction in India’s GDP for Quarter 1 of F.Y. 2020-21 of 23.9% due to lockdown and COVID 19 disruptions avails.

Here are some of the key highlights:

   Ø  23.9% contraction in GDP is worst contraction on record in last 41 years.

   Ø  Q1 GDP shrank from ₹35.35 lakh cr to ₹26.90 lakh cr (YoY).

   Ø  Contraction is worst among the G20 nations. Previously, UK reported biggest GDP slump at 21.7%.

   Ø  Gross Value added (GVA) which is GDP minus taxes is at -22.8%.

   Ø  Sectoral Trends – All sectors except agriculture have contracted

§  Construction sector had the biggest hit contracting 50.3% compared to growth of 5.2% last year.

§  Trade, hotels, transport, communication & services related to broadcasting contracted 47% compared to 3.5% growth last year.

§  Manufacturing contracted 39.3%, Mining sector contracted 23.8% & Financial services sector contracted by 5.3%

§  Agriculture sector grew at 3.4% compared to 3% in the last year, thanks to favourable monsoon.

   Ø  Private consumption fell 26.7%

    Ø  Investments contracted 47.1%

   Ø  Net exports of goods & services contracted 19.8%.

   Ø  Government expenditure contracted by 10.3%


Q1 GDP is the first benchmark on the state of the economy after the pandemic which is vital. The sharp contraction is the GDP numbers is the worst contraction in the history of the Indian economy since Independence. It is mainly due to COVID-19 led lockdown and disruptions. Closure of business activities during the quarter to cure the spread of deadly coronavirus affects the economy on a wider scale.

Now, India’s road to recovery seems long and hard as well. Most economists believe that the de-growth will persist for at least the next two quarters. FY 2020-21 may close with a negative GDP. Monetary and Fiscal measures taken by the government have so far fallen short. Millions have been left jobless and business are also on the edge of bankruptcy.

All hopes are now with the Government & RBI; what measure & reforms they will take to put the economy back on track.

 


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