The Ministry of Corporate Affairs via General Circular No. 10/2021 dated 23rd June 2021 has decided to allow companies to conduct their EGMs through VC or OAVM or transact items through postal up to 31st December, 2021.

Due to the pandemic caused by COVID-19 across the country, the companies are requested to take all decisions of urgent nature requiring the approval of members through the mechanism of postal ballot or e-voting, without holding a general meeting which requires physical presence of members at a common venue.

PROCEDURE FOR HOLDING AN EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING (EGM) WHICH IS CONSIDERED AS UNAVOIDABLE BY THE COMPANY (GENERAL CIRCULAR NO. 14/2020 DATED 8TH APRIL 2020)

A.      FOR COMPANIES WHICH ARE REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE FACILITY OF E-VOTING UNDER THE ACT, OR ANY OTHER COMPANY WHICH HAS OPTED FOR SUCH FACILITY –

       I.          EGMs, wherever unavoidable, may be held through VC or OAVM and the recorded transcript of the same shall be maintained in safe custody by the company. In case of a public company, the recorded transcript of the meeting, shall as soon as possible, be also made available on the website (if any) of the company.

     II.          Convenience of different persons positioned in different time zones shall be kept in mind before scheduling the meeting.

   III.          All care must be taken to ensure that such meeting through VC or °AVM facility allows two way teleconferencing or WebEx for the ease of participation of the members and the participants are allowed to pose questions concurrently or given time to submit questions in advance on the e-mail address of the company. Such facility must have a capacity to allow at least 1000 members to participate on a first-come-first-served basis. The large shareholders (i.e. shareholders holding 2% or more shareholding). promoters, institutional investors, directors, key managerial personnel, the chairpersons of the Audit Committee. Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Stakeholders Relationship Committee, auditors, etc. may be allowed to attend the meeting without restriction on account of First-come ­first-served principle.

  IV.          The facility for joining the meeting shall be kept open at least 15 minutes before the time scheduled to start the meeting and shall not be closed till the expiry of 15 minutes after such scheduled time.

    V.          Before the actual date of the meeting, the facility of remote e-voting shall be provided in accordance with the Act and the rules.

  VI.          Attendance of members through VC or OAVM shall be counted for the purpose of reckoning the quorum under section 103 of the Act.

VII.          Only those members, who are present in the meeting through VC or OAVM facility and have not cast their vote on resolutions through remote e-voting and are otherwise not barred from doing so, shall be allowed to vote through e-voting system or by a show of hands in the meeting.

VIII.          Unless the articles of the company require any specific person to be appointed as a Chairman for the meeting, the Chairman for the meeting shall be appointed in the following manner:

a.               where there are less than 50 members present in the meeting. the Chairman shall be appointed in accordance with section 104.

b.               In all other cases. the Chairman shall be appointed by a poll conducted through the e-voting system during the meeting

  IX.          The Chairman present at the meeting shalt ensure that the facility of e-voting system is available for the purpose of conducting a poll during the meeting held through VC or OAVM Depending on the number of members present in such meeting, the voting shall be conducted in the following manner;

a.              where there are less than 50 members present at the meeting, the voting may be conducted either through the e-voting system or by a show of hands, unless a demand for poll is made in accordance with section 109 of the Act, in which case, the voting shall be conducted through the e-voting system,

b.              in all other cases, the voting shall be conducted through e-voting

    X.          A proxy is allowed to be appointed under section 105 of the Act to attend and vote at a general meeting on behalf of a member who is not able to attend personally. Since general meetings under this framework will be held through VC or OAVM, where physical attendance of members in any case has been dispensed with, there is no requirement of appointment of Accordingly, the facility of appointment of proxies by members will not be available for such meetings. However, in pursuance of section 112 and section 113 of the Act, representatives of the members may be appointed for the purpose of voting through remote e-voting or for participation and voting in the meeting held through VC or OAVM.

  XI.          At least one independent director (where the company is required to appoint one), and the auditor or his authorized representative, who is qualified to be the auditor shall attend such meeting through VC or OAVM

XII.          Where institutional investors are members of a company. they must be encouraged to attend and vote in the said meeting through VC or OAVM

XIII.          The notice for the general meeting shall make disclosures with regard to the manner in which framework provided in this Circular shall be available for use by the members and also contain clear instructions on how to access and participate in the meeting. The company shall also provide a helpline number through the registrar & transfer agent, technology provider, or otherwise, for those shareholders who need assistance with using the technology before or during the meeting. A copy of the meeting notice shall also be prominently displayed on the website of the company and due intimation may be made to the exchanges in case of a listed company

XIV.          In case a notice for meeting has been served prior to the date of this Circular, the framework proposed in this Circular may be adopted for the meeting, in case the consent from members has been obtained in accordance with section 101(1) of the Act, and a fresh notice of shorter duration with due disclosures in consonance with this Circular is issued consequently.

XV.          All resolutions passed in accordance with this mechanism shall be Ned with the Registrar of Companies within 60 days of the meeting, clearly indicating therein that the mechanism provided herein along with other provisions of the Act and rules were duly complied with during such meeting.

B.      FOR COMPANIES WHICH ARE NOT REQUIRED TO PROVIDE THE FACILITY OF E-VOTING UNDER THE ACT 

       I.          EGM, wherever unavoidable, may be held through VC or OAVM and the recorded transcript of the same shall be maintained in safe custody by the company. In case of a public company, the recorded transcript of the meeting, shall as soon as possible, be also made available on the website (if any) of the company.

     II.          Convenience of different persons positioned in different time zones shall be kept in mind before scheduling the meeting.

   III.          All care must be taken to ensure that such meeting through VG or OAVM facility allows two way teleconferencing or Webex for the ease of participation of the members and the participants are allowed to pose questions concurrently or given time to submit questions in advance on the e-mail address of the company. Such facility must have a capacity to allow at least 500 members or members equal to the total number of members of the company (whichever is lower) to participate on a first-come-first-served basis, The large shareholders (i.e. shareholders holding 2% or more shareholding), promoters, institutional investors, directors, key managerial personnel. the chairpersons of the Audit Committee, Nomination and Remuneration Committee and Stakeholders Relationship Committee, auditors, etc. may be allowed to attend the meeting without restriction on account of first-come-first-served principle.

  IV.          The facility for joining the meeting shall be kept open at least 15 minutes before the time scheduled to start the meeting and shall not be closed till the expiry of 15 minutes after such scheduled time.

    V.          Attendance of members through VC or OAVM shall be counted for the purpose of reckoning the quorum under section 103 of the Act.

  VI.          Unless the articles of the company require any specific person to be appointed as a Chairman for the meeting, the Chairman for the meeting shall be appointed in the following manner

a.               where there are less than 50 members present at the meeting, the Chairman shall be appointed in accordance with section 104;

b.              in all other cases, the Chairman shall be appointed by a poll conducted in a manner provided in succeeding sub-paragraphs.

VII.          At least one independent director (whore the company is required to appoint one), and the auditor or his authorized representative, who is qualified to be the auditor shall attend such meeting through VC or OAVM

VIII.           A proxy is allowed to be appointed under section 105 of the Act to attend and vote at a general meeting on behalf of a member who is not able to attend personally. Since general meetings under this framework will be held through VC or OAVM, where physical attendance of members in any case has been dispensed with, there is no requirement of appointment of proxies Accordingly, the facility of appointment of proxies by members will not be available for such meetings. However, In pursuance of section 112 and section 113 of the Act, representatives of the members may be appointed for the purpose of voting through remote e-voting or for participation and voting in the meeting held through VC or OAVM.

  IX.          Where institutional investors are members of a company, they must be encouraged to attend and vole in the said meeting through VC or OAVM.

    X.          The company shall provide a designated email address to all members at the time of sending the notice of meeting so that the members can convey their vote, when a poll is required to be taken during the meeting on any resolution, at such designated email address.

  XI.          The confidentiality of the password and other privacy issues associated with the designated email address shall be strictly maintained by the company at all times. Due safeguards with regard to authenticity of email address(es) and other details of the members shall also be taken by the company.

XII.          During the meeting held through VC or OAVM facility, where a poll on any item is required, the members shall cast their vote on the resolutions only by sending emails through their email addresses which are registered with the company. The said emails shall only be sent to the designated email address circulated by the company in advance.

XIII.          Where less than 50 members are present in a meeting, the Chairman may decide to conduct a vote by show of hands, unless a demand for poll is made by any member in accordance with section 109 of the Act. Once such demand is made, the procedure provided in the preceding sub-paragraphs shall be followed.

XIV.          In case the counting of votes requires lime, the said meeting may be adjourned and called later to declare the result.

XV.          The notice for the general meeting shalt make disclosures with regard to the manner in which framework provided in this Circular shall be available for use by the members and also contain clear instructions on how to access and participate in the meeting. The company should also provide a helpline number through the registrar & transfer agent, technology provider, or otherwise, for those shareholders who need assistance with using the technology before or during the meeting. A copy of the notice shall also be prominently displayed on the website of the company.

XVI.          in case a notice for meeting has been served prior to the date of this Circular, the framework proposed in this Circular may be adopted for the meeting in case the consent from members has been obtained in accordance with section 101(1) of the Act, and a fresh notice of shorter duration with due disclosures in consonance with this Circular is issued consequently.

XVII.          All resolutions passed in accordance with this mechanism shall be filed with the Registrar of Companies within 60 days of the meeting clearly indicating therein that the mechanism provided herein alongwith other provisions of the Act and rules were duly complied with.

CLARIFICATIONS ON CONDUCTING AN EXTRAORDINARY GENERAL MEETING (EGM) WHICH IS CONSIDERED AS UNAVOIDABLE BY THE COMPANY (GENERAL CIRCULAR NO. 17/2020 DATED 13TH APRIL 2020)

(i)      Manner and mode of issue of notices to the members before convening the general meeting:

A. For companies which are required to provide the facility of 0-voting under the Act, or any other company which has opted for such facility‑

                    I.    In view of the present circumstances, in accordance with the provisions of rule 18 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules. 2014 (the rules), the notices to members may be given only through e-mails registered with the company or with the depository participant/depository.

                  II.    While publishing the public notice as required under rule 20(4) (v) of the rules, the following matters shall also be stated. namely –

a.      a statement that the EGM has been convened through VC or OAVM in compliance with applicable provisions of the Act read with General Circular 14/2020, dated 8th April, 2020 and this Circular;

b.     the date and lime of the EGM through VC or OAVM:

c.      availability of notice of the meeting on the website of the company and the stock exchange.

d.     the manner in which the members who are holding shares in physical form or who have not registered their email addresses with the company can cast their vote through remote e-voting or through the e-voting system during the meeting;

e.      the manner in which the members who have not registered their email addresses with the company can get the same registered with the company,

f.      any other detail considered necessary by the company

                III.    The Chairman of the meeting shall satisfy himself and cause to record the same before considering the business in the meeting that all efforts feasible under the circumstances have indeed been made by the company to enable members to participate and vote on the items being considered in the meeting

B. For companies which are not required to provide rho facility of a-voting under the Act‑

I.     In view of the present circumstances, in accordance with the provisions of rule 18 of the Companies (Management and Administration) Rules, 2014 (the rules), the notices to members may be given only through e-mails registered with the company or with the depository/depository participant.

II.   A copy of the notice shall also be prominently displayed on the website, if any, of the company.

III.     In order to ensure that all members are aware that a general meeting is proposed to be conducted In compliance with applicable provisions of the Act read with General Circular No. 14/2020 Dated 8th April 2020, the company shall-

(a) contact all those members whose e-mail addresses are not registered with the company over telephone or any other mode of communication for registration of their e-mail addresses before sending the notice for meeting to all its members, or

(b) where the contact details of any of members are not available with the company or could not be obtained as per (a) above, it shall cause a public notice by way of advertisement to be published immediately at least once in a vernacular newspaper in the principal vernacular language of the district in which the registered office of the company is situated and having a wide circulation in that district, and at least once in English language in an English newspaper having a wide circulation in that district, preferably both newspapers having electronic editions, and specifying in the advertisement the following information

i. That the company intends to convene a general meeting in compliance with applicable provisions of the Ad read with the General Circular No. 14/2020 Dated 8th April 2020 and this Circular, and for the said purpose it proposes to send notices to all its members by e-mail after, at least, 3 days from the date of publication of the public notice:

ii.   the details of the e-mail address along with a telephone number on which the members may contact for getting their e-mail addresses registered for participation and voting in the general meeting.

IV.       The Chairman of the meeting shall satisfy himself and cause to record the same before considering the business in the meeting that all efforts feasible under the circumstances have indeed been made by the company to enable members to participate and vote on the items being considered in the meeting.

(ii)            Requirement for voting by show of hands – In subparagraph A – IX of para 3 of the General Circular No. 14/2020 dated 8th April 2020 relevant companies were allowed to pass resolutions in certain cases through show of hands. Considering the dissimilarities involved in e-voting and voting by show of hands, the said sub ­paragraph is substituted as under

‘IX. The Chairman present at the meeting shall ensure that the facility of e-voting system is available for the purpose of voting during the meeting held through VC or OAVM.”

(III) Passing of certain items only through postal ballot without convening a general meeting – (a) In the General Circular No. 14/2020 dated 8th April 2020. it was stated that the companies may pass resolutions through postal ballot/e-voting without holding a general meeting unless it is so required as per section 110(1)(b) of the Act. Clarifications have been sought on the issue of dispatch of notices by companies by post and communication by the members of their assent or dissent on relevant resolutions by post under the current circumstances

(b) The matter has been examined and the attention is invited to rule 22(15) of the rules which provides that the provisions of rule 20 regarding voting by electronic means shall apply, as far as applicable. mutatis mutandis to this rule in reseed of the voting by electronic means. Therefore, for companies covered in pare 3-A of the General Circular No. 14/2020 dated 8th April 2020, while they are transacting any item only by postal ballot, up to 30th June 2020, or till further orders, whichever is earlier, the requirements provided in rule 20 01 the rules as well as the framework provided in the General Circular No. 14/2020 dated 8th April 2020 and this Circular would be applicable mutatis mutandis. The company would send notice by email to all its shareholders who have registered their email addresses with the company or depository participant/depository. The company would also be duty bound to provide a process of registration of e-mail addresses of members and state se in its public notice. The communication of the assent or dissent of the members would only take place through the remote e-voting system, as no meeting will be required to be called.

(iv) Sending of e-mails by member, where a poll on any item is required for companies covered in Para 3-B of the General Circular No. 14/2020 dated 8th April 2020

Clarification has been sought as to whether the members are required to take part in the poll on items considered during the meeting by sending e-mails in advance to the company before the meeting is actually held through VC or OAVM facility. The matter has been examined and it is hereby clarified that sub-paragraph 13-XII of pars 3 of the General Circular No. 14/2020 dated 8th April 2020 does not provide for polling by members at any time before the general meeting. The poll will take place during the meeting, and the members may convey their assent or dissent only at such stage on items considered in the meeting by sending e-mails to the designated e-mail address of the company, which was circulated by the company in the notice sent to the members.


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