· In 2nd Tranche under “Self Reliant India Movement”, focus was made on Migrant Workers, Street Workers, Small Traders and Small Farmers.
·
Today (i.e.
on 14th May, 2020) 9 measures
were announced, out of which 3 measures were related to Migrant Workers, 1
measure was related to each of Shishu Loans under MUDRA, Street Vendor Housing
& Employment and 2 measures were related to small famers.
·
In addition
to the abovementioned measures, various reforms that were proposed by the Government
of India under Labour Code were also
enlightened upon which are:
ü Universalization of right to minimum wages (which is presently
applicable to only 30% of workers.
ü All
occupation open for women & permitted to work at night with
safeguards.
ü Provision of Social
Security Fund for unorganized workers.
ü Introduction of National
Floor Wage concept to reduce disparity in minimum wages.
ü Appointment
letters to all workers to promote
formalization.
ü Annul
Health Checkup for Employees.
ü Mandatory
ESIC & Occupation Safety &
Health Code for employees in Hazardous Industries even with less than 10
employees.
ü Extension of ESIC coverage to establishments having
less than 10 employees on a voluntary basis.
ü Reskilling funds for retrenched employees.
·
Following
measures were announced :
ü Eligibility :- Migrant Workers who are neither NFSA
nor State Card beneficiary in the State they are stationed.
ü They are provided 5
kg of grains per person and 1 kg
Chana per family per month for two
months May 2020 and June 2020 free of cost.
ü Expected beneficiaries – About 8 crore workers on which about Rs. 3500 crore will be spent over 2
months.
ü State Government will be fully responsible for
implementation, identification and distribution purpose.
ü Migrants can access
Ration Shops from any Fair Price Shop in India.
ü 67 crore beneficiaries of 23 States which is 83% of PDS Population to be covered by August, 2020.
ü 100% National Probability to be achieved by March, 2021.
C) Affordable
Housing Renting Complexes(ARHC) for Migrant Workers
ü Scheme under PMAY
(Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana)
ü ARHC to be provided by
(1)
Converting
Government Funded Housing into ARHC under PPP mode.
(2)
Incentivizing
manufacturing units, industries, institutions, associations to develop ARHC on
their private lands.
(3)
Incentivizing
SG Agencies to develop ARHC
ü Ministry will issue detailed guidelines.
D) Interest Subvention for Shishu Loans under MUDRA
ü Maximum
Loan Amount covered is Rs. 50,000/-.
ü GOI will provide Interest subvention of 2% for a period of 12 months.
ü Current portfolio of such loans is about Rs. 1.62 Lakh
crores which will result in relief of
Rs. 1500 crores.
E) Special Credit Facility for Street Vendors
ü Initial working
capital of Rs. 10,000 will be provided for each enterprise.
ü To be launched within a month.
ü Digital
payment will be rewarded and
enhanced credit facility for good repayment behavior.
ü It will support nearly 50 Lakhs street vendors which
will provide liquidity of Rs. 5,000
crores.
ü For Middle Income group earning Annual Income between
Rs. 6 Lakhs and Rs. 18 Lakhs.
ü Extend CLSS Scheme up to March, 2021.
ü Will benefit 2.5 Lakhs Middle Income Families
ü Will create jobs and demand of Steel Cement and other
construction material.
ü Will lead to Investment of Rs. 70,000 crores in Housing.
ü Funds to be used by State Governments for-
(1)
Afforestation
and plantation works, including in urban areas
(2)
Artificial
regeneration, assisted natural regeneration
(3)
Forest
management, soil & moisture conservation works
(4)
Forest protection,
forest and wildlife related infrastructure development, wildlife protection and
management etc.
ü Will create job opportunities in urban, semi-urban and
rural areas.
H) Additional
Emergency Working Capital Funding for farmers through NABARD
ü Additional refinance support of Rs. 30,000 crore for
crop loan requirement.
ü It is over and above Rs 90,000 crore of the normal
refinance route during this year.
ü To meet post-harvest
(Rabi) & current Kharif requirement in May/June.
ü Benefit around 3
crore farmers.
ü Special drive to be undertaken to provide concessional
credit to PM-KISAN beneficiaries.
ü Fishermen
and Animal Husbandry farmers also
included.
ü 2.5 crore
farmers will be covered allowing a credit flow of about Rs. 2 Lakhs crores.
Note :- Any suggestion/advise is welcomed
0 Comments