Today, as clocks turned 11 a.m.,
Finance Minister presented first ever digital Union Budget for Year
2021-22. The Union Budget 2021-22 was focussed on 6 pillars – Health and Well
Being, Physical and Financial Capital and Infrastructure, inclusive development
for aspirational India, Reinvigorating Human Capital, Innovation and R&D
and Minimum Government and maximum governance.
Let us look upon some of the highlights of the budget:
ü DIRECT
TAX
i. No
changes in current slab rates and rates of tax.
ii. Exemptions
from filing returns for senior citizen (age 75 years and above) who only
have pension and interest income. Bank will deduct necessary tax on their
income.
iii. Reducing
time limit for re-opening of income tax assessment:
1.
In normal cases: Time limit has been reduced
from 6 years to 3 years.
2.
In serious tax evasion cases (where concealment
of income is more than ₹ 50 Lakhs): can be reopened till 10 years.
iv. Income
Tax Appellate Tribunal (ITAT) to be made faceless.
v. Dividend
payment to REIT/InvIT to be exempted from TDS
vi. Salary,
TDS and Tax payments are already covered in pre filling of returns. Now, it
will also cover capital gains from listed securities, dividend income, etc.
vii. Increase
in limit for tax audit to ₹ 10 crores for persons who carry out 95% of
their transactions digitally.
viii. Additional
deduction of ₹1.5 lakh shall be available for loans taken up till 31st
March 2022 for purchase of affordable house.
ix. Eligibility
for claiming tax holiday for start-ups proposed to be extended by one more
year.
x. Constitution
of a Dispute Resolution Committee for small tax payers (Taxpayers having taxable
income upto ₹ 50 Lakhs and disputed income upto ₹10 Lakhs)
xi. 'Advance
tax liability' on dividend income shall rise only after the declaration or
payment of dividend.
xii. PF
amount was deducted but not deposited by the employer, it will not be allowed
as a deduction for the employer.
xiii. Deduction
of tax on dividend income at lower treaty rate for Foreign Portfolio
Investo₹
xiv. Exemption
limit of annual receipt revised from ₹1 crore to ₹5 crore for small charitable trusts running schools and hospitals.
xv. Proposing Cash allowance in lieu of LTC, subject to fulfillment of certain condition which are as under:
- Expenditure should be incurred by individual or a member of his family on goods and services which are liable to GST at a rate of 12% or more, purchased from registered GST taxpayers.
- Payment to vendor should be made through banking channels
- Expenditure should be incurred during the period commencing from 12th October, 2020 and ending on 31st March, 2021.
- Maximum exemption = ₹ 60,000 or 1/3 of total expenditure, whichever is less. (upto the extent of LTC amount)
ü INDIRECT
TAXES
i. Use of deep analytics and AI to identify tax evaders in GST.
ii. Annual Accounts audit and submission of reconciliation statement by specified professional required u/s 35(5) of CGST Act, 2017 is proposed to be removed.
iii. Removing the mandatory requirement of furnishing a reconciliation statement duly audited by specified professional under Sec. 44 of CGST Act, 2017. Now, annual return is to be filed on self-certification basis.
iv. Custom
Duty:
Particulars |
Amendment |
Some parts of Chargers and sub-part of
mobiles |
Exemption withdrawn |
Some parts of mobiles |
Increased from ‘NIL’ to ‘2.5%’ |
Semis, flat, and long products of
non-alloy, alloy, and stainless steels |
Reduced uniformly to 7.5% |
Steel Scrap |
Exempted upto 31st March,
2022 |
Copper Scrap |
Reduced from 5% to 2.5% |
Caprolactam, nylon chips and nylon
fiber & yarn |
Basic Custom Duty (BCD) reduced to 5% |
Naptha (Chemical) |
Reduced to 2.5% |
Solar Inverters |
Raised from 5% to 20% |
Solar Lanterns |
Raised from 5% to 15% |
Tunnel boring machine and its parts |
On machine – 7.5% On its parts – 2.5% |
Certain auto parts |
Increased to general rate of 15% |
Steel screws and plastic builder wares |
Increased to 15% |
Prawn feed |
Increased to 15% (earlier 5%) |
Cotton |
Increased from 0% to 10% |
Silk Yarn |
Increased from 10% to 15% |
OTHER POINTS |
|
·
Turant Customs’ initiative for faceless,
paperless, and contactless customs measures. ·
New procedure for administration of Rules of
Origin. ·
Custom duty on Gold and Silver to be
rationalised. · Anti-Dumping Duty (ADD) and Counter-Veiling
Duty (CVD) revoked on certain steel products ·
Exemption on import of duty-free items
rationalized to incentivize exporters of garments, leather, and handicraft
items. ·
Exemption on imports of certain kind of
leathers withdrawn ·
Customs duty on finished synthetic gem stones
raised to encourage domestic processing ·
Withdrawal of end-use based concession on
denatured ethyl alcohol ·
Agriculture Infrastructure and Development
Cess (AIDC) on a small number of items |
ü COMPANIES
ACT
i. Decriminalize
the Limited Liability Partnership (LLP) Act, 2008
ii. Revised
Definition of Small companies under Companies Act, 2013:
Particulars |
Old Limit |
Revised Limit |
Paid Up Capital |
Not exceeding ₹ 50 Lakhs |
Not exceeding ₹ 2 crores |
Turnover |
Not exceeding ₹ 2 crores |
Not exceeding ₹ 20 crores |
iii. Promoting start-ups and innovators
by incentivizing the incorporation of One Person Companies (OPCs):
a.
No restrictions on paid up capital and turnover
b.
Allowing their conversion into any other type of
company at any time,
c.
Reducing the residency limit for an Indian
citizen to set up an OPC from 182 days to 120 days and
d.
Allowing Non Resident Indians (NRIs) to
incorporate OPCs in India.
iv. To
ensure faster resolution of cases by:
a.
Strengthening NCLT framework
b.
Implementation of e-Courts system
c.
Introduction of alternate methods of debt
resolution and special framework for MSMEs
v. Launch
of data analytics, artificial intelligence, machine learning driven MCA21
Version 3.0 in 2021-22
ü
OTHER LAWS
i. Various
allied laws of the securities market to be merged to the Securities Market
Code.
ii. Amend
the Insurance Act to increase the FDI limit to insurance companies from the
existing 49% to 74%.
iii. Setting
up of new Asset Management Company to provide resolution to stressed assets in
PSUs.
iv. The
DICGC Act, 1961 is to be amended to streamline its provision where the
depositors of the bank can get easy access to deposits through insurance
in the case of a stressed bank.
v. Minimum
loan size eligible for debt recovery under the Securitisation and
Reconstruction of Financial Assets and Enforcement of Security Interest
(SARFAESI) Act, 2002 proposed to be reduced from ₹ 50 lakh to ₹ 20 lakh for
NBFCs with minimum asset size of ₹ 100 crore.
For Finance Bill, click here
For Memorandum, click here
Feel free to contact in case of any query or consultation.
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