Sec. 206AB and Sec. 206CCA had recently been introduced via Finance Act, 2021 which provides for higher rate of TDS/TCS in case of non-filer of returns which will be
effective from 1st July 2021.

Let’s have a glimpse of both the sections:

 

Sec. 206AB

Sec 206CCA

Section particulars

Special provision for deduction of tax at source for non filers of income tax return

Special provision for collection of tax at source for non filers of income tax return

Applicability

Applicable in case of person who:

      (a)   Has not filed ITR for preceding 2 previous years whose time limit for filing ITR u/s 139(1) has been expired

and

       (b)    TDS/ TCS > ₹ 50,000 in each of above mentioned years.

Non- applicability

(i)   In case where TDS is required to be deducted u/s 192, 192A, 194B, 194BB, 194LBC or 194N.

(ii) In case of non-residents who do not have a P.E. in India.

(i)     In case of non- residents who do not have a P.E. in India.

Rate

        (a)   2 * Applicable rate

        (b)   2 * rate in force

        (c)    5%

Whichever is Higher

        (a)    2 * Applicable rate

        (b)   5%

 

Whichever is Higher

It is clearly evident from the above rates that minimum TDS/ TCS rates applicable will be 5% p.a.

It is advisable that declarations should be taken from Seller / supplier vendors in this regard, format of which can be downloaded from here.

The Bare text of the above two sections is as under:

206AB. Special provision for deduction of tax at source for non-filers of income-tax return

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, where tax is required to be deducted at source under the provisions of Chapter XVIIB, other than sections 192, 192A, 194B, 194BB, 194LBC or 194N on any sum or income or amount paid, or payable or credited, by a person (hereafter referred to as deductee) to a specified person, the tax shall be deducted at the higher of the following rates, namely:––

(i) at twice the rate specified in the relevant provision of the Act; or

(ii) at twice the rate or rates in force; or

(iii) at the rate of five per cent.

(2) If the provisions of section 206AA is applicable to a specified person, in addition to the provision of this section, the tax shall be deducted at higher of the two rates provided in this section and in section 206AA.

(3) For the purposes of this section “specified person” means a person who has not filed the returns of income for both of the two assessment years relevant to the two previous years immediately prior to the previous year in which tax is required to be deducted, for which the time limit of filing return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 has expired; and the aggregate of tax deducted at source and tax collected at source in his case is rupees fifty thousand or more in each of these two previous years:

Provided that the specified person shall not include a non-resident who does not have a permanent establishment in India.

Explanation.––For the purposes of this sub-section, the expression “permanent establishment” includes a fixed place of business through which the business of the enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.’.

206CCA. Special provision for collection of tax at source for non-filers of income-tax return

(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in any other provisions of this Act, where tax is required to be collected at source under the provisions of Chapter XVII-BB, on any sum or amount received by a person (hereafter referred to as collectee) from a specified person, the tax shall be collected at the higher of the following two rates, namely:––

(i) at twice the rate specified in the relevant provision of the Act; or

(ii) at the rate of five per cent.

(2) If the provisions of section 206CC is applicable to a specified person, in addition to the provisions of this section, the tax shall be collected at higher of the two rates provided in this section and in section 206CC.

(3) For the purposes of this section “specified person” means a person who has not filed the returns of income for both of the two assessment years relevant to the two previous years immediately prior to the previous year in which tax is required to be collected, for which the time limit of filing return of income under sub-section (1) of section 139 has expired; and the aggregate of tax deducted at source and tax collected at source in his case is rupees fifty thousand or more in each of these two previous years:

Provided that the specified person shall not include a non-resident who does not have a permanent establishment in India.

Explanation.––For the purposes of this sub-section, the expression “permanent establishment” includes a fixed place of business through which the business of the enterprise is wholly or partly carried on.’.



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